“英格麗絲的微笑”是泰祺教育打造的精品學科欄目之一，專注于考研英語（二）的鉆研。欄目定期分享泰祺英語教研組老師們對詞匯記憶、復習規(guī)劃、做題方法的心得，旨在幫助同學們梳理英語學科知識、掌握解題思路，從而更好地學習、提分。歡迎您持續(xù)關注英格麗絲的微笑，這里有：有料的知識、有趣的驚喜！
本文作者：殷憲飛老師
泰祺教育英語教研組副組長
在上一期公眾號文章中，我們向大家展示了因果關系的細節(jié)題，詳情可見：《【考研英語二】搞定原因分析題，提升閱讀正確率！》今天我們對此知識點再做進一步的劃分和講解。
邏輯關系
因果關系的題目中，有很直白清晰的邏輯關系，也有很隱晦的邏輯關系。如2010 Text 1的21題，這題就是比較直白清晰，because對應文中的as。
21. In the first paragraph, Damien Hirst’s sale was referred to as “a last victory” because .
[A] the art market had witnessed a succession of victories
[B] the auctioneer finally got the two pieces at the highest bids
[C] Beautiful Inside My Head Forever won over all masterpieces
[D] it was successfully made just before the world financial crisis
涉及段落：
The longest bull run in a century of art-market history ended on a dramatic note with a sale of 56 works by Damien Hirst, Beautiful Inside My Head Forever, at Sotheby’s in London on September 15th 2008. All but two pieces sold fetching more than £70m, a record for a sale by a single artist. It was a last victory. As the auctioneer called out bids, in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street, Lehman Brothers, filed for bankruptcy.
解析：根據(jù)as這句話，答案很容易選出[D] it was successfully made just before the world financial crisis，文章中的bankruptcy對應financial crisis。
那我們再來看一組隱晦的因果關系考察題，2013年40題：
40. Women entering top management become headlines due to the lack of .
[A] more social justice
[B] massive media attention
[C] suitable public policies
[D] greater “soft pressure”
涉及段落：
If appropriate public policies were in place to help all women——whether CEOs or their children’s caregivers——and all families, Sandberg would be no more newsworthy than any other highly capable person living in a more just society.
解析：題目中的due to對應文章中的if條件句，if后面的信息就是due to所需要的，所以這道題的正確答案是[C] suitable public policies，如果不告訴大家，定位處是if這句話，大家很容易錯選A這個選項。
接下來我們就給大家整理一些隱性的因果關系詞匯，以免大家在解題過程中感覺迷茫。
因果關系詞（隱性）
lead to
give rise to
cause
result in
contribute to
translate into
bring about
result from
derive from
originate from
stem from
have roots in
be grounded in
lie in
rely on
depend on
in that
be born of/with
credit to
attribute to
be responsible for
be justified by
drive up
translate into
if
when
link
connect
relate
associate
interrelate
correlate
interconnect
相關真題
這5組因果關系需要在相應的練習題中遇到，大家才會記得住，所以在此給大家展示幾道相關真題。
2009年第55題：
Also, leadership is a slippery subject, and as he depicts various theories, even Mr. Nye never quite nails the jelly to the wall. He is at his most interesting point when discussing the moral aspects of leadership in particular, the question of whether it is sometimes necessary for good leaders to lie——and he provides a helpful 12-point summary of his conclusions. A recurring theme is that as circumstances change, different sorts of leaders are required; a leader who thrives in one environment may struggle in another, and vice versa. Ultimately that is just a fancy way of saying that leadership offers no easy answers.
55. According to the author, the most interesting part of Mr. Nye’s book lies in his .
[A] view of changeable leadership
[B] definition of good leadership
[C] summary of leadership history
[D] discussion of moral leadership
解析：題目中的lie in就相當于because的邏輯關系，所以這也是一道因果細節(jié)題，在這題的定位處，出現(xiàn)一個when，這個when引導的從句就是和because一樣的邏輯關系，when后面的句子跟著discussing the moral aspects of leadership，那么對應的選項就是[D] discussion of moral leadership。
2008年第43題：
This is not a primitive barter system. By creating currencies, the Internet removes a major barrier-what Bob Meyer, publisher of BarterNews, calls “the double coincidence of wants.” That is, two parties once not only had to find each other, but also an exchange of goods that both desired. Now, they can price the deal in virtual currency.
43. The Internet barter system relies heavily on .
[A] the size of barter sites
[B] the use of virtual currency
[C] the quality of goods or services
[D] the location of trading companies
解析：此題若是靠學生自己讀懂，自然能選出來virtual currency，但若是基礎一般的學生遇到此題，那就可以識別出rely on就是because的邏輯關系，文中的by......正好對應because的邏輯關系，所以答案就不言而喻了，選擇[B] the use of virtual currency。
以上內容，向大家展示了隱性的因果細節(jié)題，這種題目出題量不大，但若是遇到了，我們就要一定把它們做對哦~如果大家有任何疑問或想法，也可以在評論區(qū)里留言哦～
